Pure daytime occupancy
Offices operate 7am-7pm, Monday-Friday — close to perfectly matched to solar generation hours. Self-consumption rates of 70-90% achievable.
UK office buildings have arguably the best load-profile match for solar of any commercial sector — pure daytime occupancy, predictable 5-day-a-week operating patterns, growing electrical load from heat pumps and electric vehicle charging, and ESG-driven board pressure to deliver visible carbon reductions. The 2026 regulatory backdrop (MEES Energy Efficiency Standard tightening, mandatory TCFD disclosure for premium-listed companies, growing tenant scrutiny of Scope 2 emissions) makes office solar effectively non-discretionary for asset managers and owner-occupiers with long-dated lease commitments.
| Typical buyer | Office Manager / Facilities Director / ESG Lead |
| Typical system size | 30 kWp – 300 kWp typical |
| Typical project value | £25,000 – £240,000 |
| Annual electricity demand | 60,000 – 800,000 kWh |
Offices operate 7am-7pm, Monday-Friday — close to perfectly matched to solar generation hours. Self-consumption rates of 70-90% achievable.
Many UK offices are replacing gas heating with air-source or ground-source heat pumps. The electrification of heat adds 50-150% to baseline electrical demand, making PV economics dramatically stronger.
Office EV chargers are typically used 9-5 — same hours as solar generation. A 20-bay AC chargepoint installation can absorb most of a 100 kWp system's generation.
From 1 April 2027, commercial property must achieve EPC C to be lettable; from 1 April 2030 the threshold rises to EPC B. Solar typically lifts EPC ratings by 1-2 bands.
FCA-listed companies (and many private companies with PE backing) increasingly disclose physical and transition climate risk. On-site solar is a credible Scope 2 mitigation.
These are the schemes most likely to apply to a typical project in this sector. Click through for full eligibility, application process and worked examples.
Amount: Up to £1 million per year, 100% first-year deduction
AIA 2026 guide — how UK businesses claim 100% first-year tax relief on commercial solar PV up to £1m. Eligibility, calculation worked examples, group cap rules....
Amount: 100% first-year deduction — no upper limit
Full Expensing 2026 — UK limited companies can deduct 100% of commercial solar capex from corporation tax with no cap. Eligibility, examples, comparison vs AIA....
Amount: 3p–15p per kWh exported (2026 fixed tariffs)
Smart Export Guarantee 2026 guide for UK businesses — best export tariffs, eligibility for 50kWp+ systems, how to register, and how to combine SEG with AIA / Fu...
£1,000 – £25,000 typical (match-funded, usually 40-60%)
Up to £100,000 capital grants (match-funded)
Different parts of this sector have different load profiles, building types and grant eligibility.
Case study — 90-person professional services firm HQ, Bristol, 70kWp installed 2025.
The firm occupies a freehold 1,800 m² office building (4 floors, mid-2000s construction) on Bristol Avon Riverside. Pre-install electricity consumption: 220,000 kWh/year (heat pump replaced gas boiler in 2024 — accounting for ~40% of total load). The board approved solar installation as part of broader net zero by 2028 commitment and to support TCFD disclosure under FCA-listed parent group requirements.
System: 70 kWp on the flat roof (180 panels), 40 kWh battery, EV-charging integration for 12 visitor bays. Capex: £56,000. Funded through retained earnings. Full Expensing year one: £14,000 corporation tax saving. Annual saving year one: £18,500 (energy import + £1,800 SEG). Bristol Green Business Grant: £6,000 contribution. Net effective cost: £36,000. Post-tax payback: 2.0 years. EPC rating improved from D to C.
Rooftop solar PV is a recognised renewable energy contribution under the SBEM model (Simplified Building Energy Model) used for non-domestic EPCs. Installation typically lifts the EPC by 1-2 grades — sufficient in most cases to take a building from D to C and meet the 2027 MEES threshold.
Yes if the firm is a limited company subject to UK corporation tax. Limited liability partnerships (LLPs) cannot use Full Expensing — they use the AIA route, which has the same 100% first-year deduction up to £1m. Most professional services firms qualify under one of the two.
Especially so. Heat pumps typically use 40-60% of total electrical demand in modern offices. The combined solar + heat pump system delivers significantly better economics than either alone — solar offsets the higher electrical demand the heat pump creates.
On-site solar reduces Scope 2 emissions from purchased electricity. For FCA-listed companies subject to mandatory TCFD reporting, this directly improves disclosed carbon intensity and supports decarbonisation pathway credibility.
Not specifically office-targeted, but office buildings frequently qualify for: BEAS (West Midlands), WECA Green Business Grant, Y&NY Business Sustainability Programme. Public sector offices qualify for PSDS and Salix Recycling Fund.
Free 60-second eligibility check tells you exactly which grants and tax reliefs apply to your business in the offices & professional services sector.
Start eligibility check Or call 0800 246 1132